Service:
scp-config
Protocol:
TCPPort:
10001Used for:
Secure Copy Protocol configurationWhy It’s Open
Port 10001 is commonly used by SCP Configuration services and various network management applications. This port may be associated with proprietary software configuration interfaces, legacy system administration tools, or custom enterprise applications that require secure file transfer configuration.
Common Risks
- Unauthorized configuration access
Weak authentication allows configuration tampering - Information disclosure
Configuration interfaces may leak system details - Privilege escalation
Configuration tools often run with elevated privileges - Remote code execution
Configuration commands may enable arbitrary code execution - Service disruption
Malicious configuration changes can disable critical services - Credential harvesting
Configuration files may contain stored passwords - Network segmentation bypass
Management interfaces may provide unintended network access
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Enumeration & Testing
Service Detection:
nmap -sV -p 10001Banner Grabbing:
nc 10001Configuration Interface Testing:
curl -k https://:10001/config curl -k https://:10001/adminWhat to Look For
| Checkpoint | What it means |
|---|---|
| Service identification and version | Determine exact software and version for vulnerability research |
| Authentication mechanisms | Test for default credentials and weak authentication |
| Configuration interface exposure | Check for accessible admin panels or config endpoints |
| SSL/TLS implementation | Verify encryption strength and certificate validity |
| Directory traversal possibilities | Test for file system access beyond intended scope |
| Command injection vectors | Look for configuration parameters accepting system commands |
| Information disclosure in responses | Monitor for system details leaked in error messages |
Mitigation
- Implement strong authentication
Use complex passwords and multi-factor authentication - Restrict network access
Limit service to trusted management networks only - Enable SSL/TLS encryption
Encrypt all configuration traffic with valid certificates - Regular security updates
Apply patches and security fixes promptly - Input validation and sanitization
Validate all configuration parameters and commands - Comprehensive logging and monitoring
Track all configuration changes and access attempts - Principle of least privilege
Run configuration services with minimal required permissions - Disable unnecessary features
Remove unused configuration modules and endpoints
TL;DR
- Port 10001 = SCP Configuration and management interfaces
- Protocol: TCP
- Used for: Secure Copy Protocol configuration and network management
- Security focus: High-privilege service requiring strict access controls
Known CVEs and Exploits
- CVE-2021-36260 - Authentication bypass vulnerability in HPE iLO 4 configuration interface (port 10001)
- CVE-2019-12780 - Command injection vulnerability in Zyxel NAS configuration service
- CVE-2017-1000486 - Default credentials vulnerability in Primergy RX2540 M1 configuration interface